Kelarai Sirip Ikan
by Atan a/l Datok, Sugi a/l Bah Singin, Bah Singin a/l Datok
Rooted in the cultural practices of the Semai people—whose lives, traditions, and stories flow alongside the vast river and its many tributaries—this weaving pattern stands as a tribute to selam ikan, the traditional practice of fish diving. For generations, the river has been more than a source of food; it is a living archive, a spiritual space, and a teacher. Its currents shape daily rhythms, its clarity determines the day’s harvest, and its abundance sustains entire communities.
This intricately crafted pattern draws its inspiration from the glistening scales of river fish, each one shimmering beneath the sunlight that dances across the water’s surface. The artist translates this natural brilliance into the weave, capturing not only the look of the scales but also the river’s fluid motion and the quiet strength required of the diver. Every thread echoes the grace and precision of the Semai fishermen as they navigate the underwater world—relying on agility, breath control, and a deep intuition sharpened through years of experience.
The motif also reflects the skillful use of the temiang, a small yet effective spear traditionally employed in the pursuit of sustenance. The dynamic interplay between human movement and the river’s natural flow is woven into the fabric itself, creating a tapestry that vibrates with life, movement, and intention.
Through the meticulous incorporation of fish-scale patterns, this artwork becomes more than a visual representation—it becomes a cultural vessel. It honors the Semai’s profound connection to the riverine ecosystem, embodying their respect for nature, their resourcefulness, and their enduring knowledge of the land and waters that sustain them. What begins as a utilitarian activity transforms into a timeless motif, bridging generations and inviting viewers to glimpse a way of life where survival, artistry, and nature exist in seamless harmony.
About the Community
The Semai are one of the largest Orang Asli groups in Peninsular Malaysia, primarily residing in the central and northern parts of the Peninsular highlands, including Perak and Pahang. Traditionally forest dwellers, they are renowned for their deep knowledge of the rainforest, its plants, rivers, and wildlife, which has sustained their communities for generations.
Semai society is characterized by strong communal values, non-violent conflict resolution, and egalitarian decision-making. They maintain close-knit villages where cooperation and mutual support are central to daily life. Agriculture, hunting, gathering, and traditional craft-making remain integral to their cultural practices, alongside rich oral traditions, music, and ritual celebrations that reflect a deep connection to nature and ancestral heritage.
Despite modern pressures, the Semai continue to preserve their language, traditions, and ecological knowledge, contributing to Malaysia’s rich Indigenous heritage while navigating contemporary society.
About the Artists
This group of artists hails from Kampung Kenderong, Ulu Jelai, Lipis, Pahang, and represents the rich cultural heritage of the Semai community. At the heart of the craft is Atan a/l Datok, a skilled weaver whose work reflects generations of traditional knowledge, transforming locally sourced natural materials into intricate and functional creations that carry the aesthetic and spiritual values of the Semai people.
Supporting the creative process are the harvesters Sugi a/l Bah Singin and Bah Singin a/l Datok, who gather the natural fibers and materials essential to weaving. Their intimate knowledge of the forest and sustainable harvesting practices ensures that the materials are ethically sourced while preserving the surrounding environment.
Together, this collaborative team embodies the Semai ethos of community, harmony with nature, and intergenerational knowledge transfer. Their artistry is not only a testament to skill and creativity but also a living celebration of Semai cultural identity, sustaining traditions and sharing them with wider audiences.